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Holistic Framework for a Positive Birth Experience The 4Ps of labor—Passenger, Passageway, Powers, and Psyche — are essential elements that influence the progress and outcome of labor and birth. These components work together in a dynamic process, and each plays an important role in supporting a safe and effective labor experience. The Passenger refers to […]
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3 Stages of eclampsia in women Pre-Eclampsia a Serious Pregnancy Complication Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that affects 3-5% of pregnant women worldwide. It is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, especially the liver and kidneys. Pre-eclampsia can develop after the 20th week of pregnancy and can […]
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Understanding Birth Doula Support and Its Benefits What is a Birth Doula? A birth doula is an understanding and compassionate professional who provides continuous emotional and physical support to women during labor, birth, and the immediate postpartum period. At Fertile Optimism, we highlight the many benefits of having support by a birth doula, ensuring doulas […]
